Education Center

How a reverse mortgage works

Plain-English answers on eligibility, costs, payout choices, your responsibilities, and what it means for your family — with no sign-up required.

The Process

Six Steps, Start to Finish

  1. Education

    We review your home, your goals, and your options — and give you a written proposal. No cost, no obligation.

  2. HUD Counseling

    You meet with an independent HUD-approved counselor who confirms you understand the costs and obligations.

  3. Application

    You sign the application and provide your documents: ID, income records, insurance, and property tax bills.

  4. Appraisal

    An FHA appraisal establishes your home’s value while title work and the financial assessment are completed.

  5. Closing

    You review and sign the final documents. Refinances include a 3-business-day right to cancel.

  6. Servicing

    Funds are disbursed the way you chose. You receive statements and yearly occupancy certifications.

Side by Side

Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC

Comparing a reverse mortgage with a home equity line of credit
 Reverse MortgageHELOC
Access home equityYesYes
Monthly mortgage payment requiredNo*Yes
Unused line of credit can growYesNo
Age minimum62 (55+ on some jumbo programs)None
You still own the homeYesYes

*No monthly mortgage payment is required while you live in the home as your primary residence and keep property taxes, insurance, and HOA dues current, and maintain the home.

Myths and Facts

What People Get Wrong About Reverse Mortgages

Myth: The bank owns your home.

Fact: You keep the title. A reverse mortgage is a loan secured by the home — you remain the owner and can sell at any time. Your heirs inherit the home after you pass, and they can keep it by paying off the loan balance or sell it and keep any remaining equity.

Myth: Your heirs are personally liable for the balance.

Fact: A HECM is non-recourse. When the home is sold to repay the loan, neither you nor your estate owes more than the home is worth. Heirs may also keep the home by paying off the balance.

Myth: It affects Social Security and Medicare.

Fact: Proceeds are loan advances, not income, so they generally do not affect Social Security or Medicare. Needs-based programs such as Medicaid or SSI can be affected — confirm with your advisor or tax professional.

The Full Library

Getting Started5 guides

Basics

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

A Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) is an FHA-insured loan that lets homeowners 62 and older convert part of their home equity into cash — without selling, giving up title, or taking on a monthly mortgage payment.

Benefits

The Key Benefits of a Reverse Mortgage

A reverse mortgage is no longer a 'loan of last resort.' Many homeowners use it as a planned tool to protect savings and improve retirement cash flow.

Myths

Common Misconceptions — True or False?

Reverse mortgages are widely misunderstood. Here are the most common myths and the facts behind them.

Eligibility

Who Qualifies? Borrower Eligibility & Obligations

HECM eligibility is based on age, occupancy, property type, counseling, and a financial assessment — not a minimum credit score.

Glossary

Reverse Mortgage Glossary — Key Terms Explained

Plain-English definitions of the terms you'll see on a reverse mortgage proposal.

Programs & Payouts6 guides

Borrowing Power

How Much Can I Borrow? Understanding the Principal Limit

The amount available — called the Principal Limit — depends on three factors: the age of the youngest borrower, the expected interest rate, and the home's value.

Programs

HECM Program Options: Adjustable vs. Fixed Rate

All HECMs share the same age, insurance, and counseling rules — but adjustable and fixed-rate versions work very differently.

Line of Credit

The HECM Line of Credit — A Standby Reserve That Grows

The HECM line of credit is one of the most powerful retirement-planning features available to homeowners 62+.

Payout Options

How You Can Receive Your Money

Adjustable-rate HECMs let you choose how proceeds are disbursed — and you can usually change the plan later.

Purchase

HECM for Purchase — Buy Your Next Home With No Monthly Mortgage Payment

A HECM for Purchase (H4P) combines a larger down payment with a reverse mortgage so you can right-size, relocate, or move closer to family without a monthly mortgage payment.

Jumbo / Proprietary

Jumbo and Proprietary Reverse Mortgages (Non-FHA)

Private reverse mortgage programs serve higher-value homes and, in many states, homeowners starting at age 55 — a viable alternative when a HECM doesn't fit.

Costs & Protections3 guides

Costs

Costs, Fees, and How the Balance Grows

HECM costs are regulated by FHA. Most can be financed into the loan, which lowers what you pay at closing but increases the balance.

Safeguards

Financial Assessment and the Life Expectancy Set-Aside (LESA)

Since 2015, FHA requires lenders to confirm a borrower's willingness and capacity to keep up with property charges — protecting borrowers from losing their home later.

Comparison

Reverse Mortgage vs. HELOC

Both use home equity, but they behave very differently in retirement.

Family & Planning2 guides

Spouses & Heirs

Non-Borrowing Spouses, Heirs, and What Happens Later

Planning ahead for a spouse and family should happen before closing so everyone understands their protections and choices.

Planning

Using a HECM in Retirement and Financial Planning

Financial planners increasingly treat home equity as a strategic retirement asset. Senior home equity in the U.S. exceeds $12 trillion.

Home & Process3 guides

Property

Which Homes Are Eligible?

The home must be your principal residence and meet FHA minimum property standards.

Process

The Reverse Mortgage Process, Step by Step

The process is designed around education and protection, with independent counseling built in.

Documents

Borrower Document Checklist

Gathering legible copies of these documents early keeps your loan moving smoothly.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

The Basics5 questions

Eligibility & Amounts5 questions

Money, Taxes & Benefits4 questions

Family & Heirs2 questions

Selling & Repayment3 questions

Still have questions?

Talk with a licensed specialist for a free, no-obligation review of your options.